歡迎來到 Google Home 開發人員中心,你可以在這裡學習如何學習智慧型住宅動作。注意事項:您將在 Actions 主控台建構動作。

智慧型住宅燈具指南

action.devices.types.LIGHT - 可開啟或關閉燈具裝置。裝置可能具備額外功能,例如調暗及變更顏色。

此類型表示裝置會接收淺色圖示和一些相關的同義詞及別名。

裝置功能

如需實作詳情,請參閱對應的屬性說明文件,例如服務必須支援的屬性和狀態,以及如何建構 EXECUTE 和 QUERY 回應。

必要特性

這些特性和指令 (如適用) 僅適用於您的裝置。

如果裝置支援這類屬性,則建議使用上述特徵。 不過,您可以自由混用所有可用特徵,以符合現有產品功能。

品質規定

  • 延遲時間:小於或等於 700 毫秒
  • 可靠性:大於或等於 97%

範例裝置:簡易光源

本節包含根據上述裝置類型和特徵,代表一種常見的「光源」意圖酬載。如果您在實作中新增或移除特性,請據此調整回應。

同步處理回應範例

要求
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654512",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.SYNC"
    }
  ]
}
回應
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654512",
  "payload": {
    "agentUserId": "user123",
    "devices": [
      {
        "id": "123",
        "type": "action.devices.types.LIGHT",
        "traits": [
          "action.devices.traits.ColorSetting",
          "action.devices.traits.Brightness",
          "action.devices.traits.OnOff"
        ],
        "name": {
          "name": "Simple light"
        },
        "willReportState": true,
        "attributes": {
          "colorTemperatureRange": {
            "temperatureMinK": 2000,
            "temperatureMaxK": 6500
          }
        },
        "deviceInfo": {
          "manufacturer": "smart-home-inc",
          "model": "hs1234",
          "hwVersion": "3.2",
          "swVersion": "11.4"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

QUERY 回應範例

要求
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654514",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
      "payload": {
        "devices": [
          {
            "id": "123"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
回應
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654514",
  "payload": {
    "devices": {
      "123": {
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "online": true,
        "on": true,
        "brightness": 65,
        "color": {
          "temperatureK": 4000
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

EXECUTE 指令範例

ColorAbsolute

如要進一步瞭解指令參數,請參閱 action.devices.traits.ColorSetting 參考資料。

要求
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654520",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.ColorAbsolute",
                "params": {
                  "color": {
                    "name": "Warm White",
                    "temperature": 3000
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
回應
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654520",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "color": {
            "temperatureK": 3000
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

BrightnessAbsolute

如要進一步瞭解指令參數,請參閱 action.devices.traits.Brightness 參考資料。

要求
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654518",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.BrightnessAbsolute",
                "params": {
                  "brightness": 65
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
回應
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654518",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "brightness": 65
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

關閉

如要進一步瞭解指令參數,請參閱 action.devices.traits.OnOff 參考資料。

要求
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654516",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.OnOff",
                "params": {
                  "on": true
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
回應
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654516",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "on": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

裝置 ERRORS

請參閱錯誤和例外狀況的完整清單。