Smart-Home-Fernsehen – Leitfaden

action.devices.types.TV: Fernsehgeräte bestehen aus einer Kombination aus einem Tuner, einem Display und Lautsprechern, um Medien wiederzugeben und zu hören. Dazu gehören z. B. Smart-TV-Geräte.

Dieser Typ gibt an, dass das Gerät das Fernsehsymbol und einige verwandte Synonyme und Aliasse erhält.

Gerätefunktionen

Informationen zur Implementierung finden Sie in der entsprechenden Trait-Dokumentation, z. B. zu Attributen und Statusangaben, die Ihr Dienst unterstützen sollte, und zum Erstellen von EXECUTE- und QUERY-Antworten.

Erforderliche Merkmale

Diese Merkmale und Befehle sind bei Bedarf für Ihr Gerät erforderlich. Wenn dein Gerät diese Traits nicht unterstützt, gib den Fehlercode functionNotSupported in einer QUERY- oder EXECUTE-Antwort ein. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Fehler und Ausnahmen.

Wesenszug Befehle
action.devices.traits.AppSelector
  • action.devices.commands.appSelect
action.devices.traits.InputSelector
  • action.devices.commands.setInput
action.devices.traits.MediaState
action.devices.traits.OnOff
  • action.devices.commands.OnOff
action.devices.traits.TransportControl
  • action.devices.commands.mediaClosedCaptioningOff
  • action.devices.commands.mediaClosedCaptioningOn
  • action.devices.commands.mediaNext
  • action.devices.commands.mediaPause
  • action.devices.commands.mediaPrevious
  • action.devices.commands.mediaResume
  • action.devices.commands.mediaStop
action.devices.traits.Volume
  • action.devices.commands.mute
  • action.devices.commands.setVolume

Diese Traits werden empfohlen, sofern für Ihr Gerät zutreffend. Sie können jedoch alle verfügbaren Merkmale beliebig kombinieren, um der vorhandenen Produktfunktionalität am besten zu entsprechen.

Qualitätsanforderungen

  • Latenz:muss kleiner oder gleich 3.000 ms sein.
  • Zuverlässigkeit: muss größer oder gleich 97% sein.

Beispielgerät: Einfaches TV

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Beispiel-Intent-Nutzlasten, die basierend auf dem oben genannten Gerätetyp und den obigen Traits ein gemeinsames "Fernsehen" darstellen. Wenn Sie in Ihrer Implementierung Traits hinzufügen oder entfernen, passen Sie Ihre Antworten entsprechend an.

Beispiel für SYNC-Antwort

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654512",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.SYNC"
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654512",
  "payload": {
    "agentUserId": "user123",
    "devices": [
      {
        "id": "123",
        "type": "action.devices.types.TV",
        "traits": [
          "action.devices.traits.Channel",
          "action.devices.traits.InputSelector",
          "action.devices.traits.AppSelector",
          "action.devices.traits.MediaState",
          "action.devices.traits.OnOff",
          "action.devices.traits.TransportControl",
          "action.devices.traits.Volume"
        ],
        "name": {
          "name": "Simple TV"
        },
        "willReportState": true,
        "attributes": {
          "transportControlSupportedCommands": [
            "NEXT",
            "PREVIOUS",
            "PAUSE",
            "STOP",
            "RESUME",
            "CAPTION_CONTROL"
          ],
          "availableApplications": [
            {
              "key": "youtube",
              "names": [
                {
                  "name_synonym": [
                    "Youtube",
                    "Youtube_en"
                  ],
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "availableInputs": [
            {
              "key": "hdmi_1",
              "names": [
                {
                  "name_synonym": [
                    "HDMI 1",
                    "DVD player"
                  ],
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "key": "hdmi_2",
              "names": [
                {
                  "name_synonym": [
                    "HDMI 2",
                    "TV"
                  ],
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "availableChannels": [
            {
              "key": "ktvu2",
              "names": [
                "Fox",
                "KTVU"
              ],
              "number": "2"
            },
            {
              "key": "abc1",
              "names": [
                "ABC",
                "ABC East"
              ],
              "number": "702.4-11"
            }
          ],
          "orderedInputs": false,
          "volumeMaxLevel": 11,
          "volumeCanMuteAndUnmute": true,
          "volumeDefaultPercentage": 6,
          "levelStepSize": 2,
          "commandOnlyVolume": false,
          "supportActivityState": true,
          "supportPlaybackState": true
        },
        "deviceInfo": {
          "manufacturer": "smart-home-inc",
          "model": "hs1234",
          "hwVersion": "3.2",
          "swVersion": "11.4"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Beispiel für QUERY-Antwort

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654514",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.QUERY",
      "payload": {
        "devices": [
          {
            "id": "123"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654514",
  "payload": {
    "devices": {
      "123": {
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "online": true,
        "on": true,
        "currentApplication": "youtube",
        "currentInput": "hdmi_1",
        "currentVolume": 10,
        "isMuted": false,
        "activityState": "ACTIVE",
        "playbackState": "PAUSED"
      }
    }
  }
}

Beispiele für EXECUTE-Befehle

selectChannel

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.Channel.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654516",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.selectChannel",
                "params": {
                  "channelCode": "ktvu2"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654516",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

relativeChannel

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.Channel.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654518",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.relativeChannel",
                "params": {
                  "relativeChannelChange": 1
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654518",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

returnChannel

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.Channel.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654520",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.returnChannel"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654520",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

SetInput

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.InputSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654528",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.SetInput",
                "params": {
                  "newInput": "hdmi_2"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654528",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentInput": "hdmi_2"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

PreviousInput

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.InputSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654532",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.PreviousInput"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654532",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentInput": "hdmi_2"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

NextInput

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.InputSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654530",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.NextInput"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654530",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentInput": "hdmi_2"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

appInstall

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.AppSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654522",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.appInstall",
                "params": {
                  "newApplication": "youtube"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654522",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentApplication": "youtube"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

appSearch

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.AppSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654524",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.appSearch",
                "params": {
                  "newApplication": "youtube"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654524",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentApplication": "youtube"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

appSelect

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.AppSelector.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654526",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.appSelect",
                "params": {
                  "newApplication": "youtube"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654526",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentApplication": "youtube"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

OnOff

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.OnOff.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654534",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.OnOff",
                "params": {
                  "on": true
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654534",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "on": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaClosedCaptioningOff

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654536",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaClosedCaptioningOff"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654536",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "PLAYING"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaClosedCaptioningOn

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654538",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaClosedCaptioningOn",
                "params": {
                  "closedCaptioningLanguage": "en"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654538",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "PLAYING"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaNext

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654540",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaNext"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654540",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "FAST_FORWARDING"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaPause

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654542",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaPause"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654542",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "PAUSED"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaPrevious

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654544",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaPrevious"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654544",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "REWINDING"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaResume

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654546",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaResume"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654546",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "PLAYING"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

mediaStop

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.TransportControl.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654548",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mediaStop"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654548",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "playbackState": "STOPPED"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Stummschalten

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.Volume.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654552",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.mute",
                "params": {
                  "mute": true
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654552",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentVolume": 10,
          "isMuted": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

setVolume

Weitere Informationen zu den Befehlsparametern finden Sie in der Referenz zu action.devices.traits.Volume.

Anfrage
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654550",
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "action.devices.EXECUTE",
      "payload": {
        "commands": [
          {
            "devices": [
              {
                "id": "123"
              }
            ],
            "execution": [
              {
                "command": "action.devices.commands.setVolume",
                "params": {
                  "volumeLevel": 11
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
Antwort
{
  "requestId": "6894439706274654550",
  "payload": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "ids": [
          "123"
        ],
        "status": "SUCCESS",
        "states": {
          "online": true,
          "currentVolume": 11,
          "isMuted": false
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Gerät ERRORS

Sehen Sie sich die vollständige Liste der Fehler und Ausnahmen an.