Android 邊界路由器裝置指南

Android 應用程式開發人員可以使用 Home API 管理 Thread Border Router (TBR)。

GoogleBorderRouterDevice 是使用兩個主要裝置特徵實作：ThreadNetworkCapabilities，提供唯讀屬性來檢查 border router 功能；以及 ThreadNetworkManagement，使用 Commissioner 的暫時性預先共用金鑰 (ePSKc) 處理網路生命週期指令和憑證共用。結構層級的網際網路存取政策是透過 ThreadNetworkSettings 特徵管理。

使用任何功能或嘗試更新屬性之前，請務必先檢查裝置是否支援屬性和指令。詳 情請參閱「透過 Android 控制裝置」。

Home API 裝置類型 特徵 Kotlin 範例應用程式 用途

邊界路由器

GoogleBorderRouterDevice

home.matter.6006.types.0161

 必要特徵
     google ThreadNetworkCapabilities
     google ThreadNetworkManagement

 邊界路由器

取得裝置的基本資訊

   在 Android 範例應用程式中實作   

BasicInformation 特徵包含裝置的供應商名稱、供應商 ID、產品 ID、產品名稱 (包括型號資訊) 和軟體版本等資訊：

// Get device basic information. All general information traits are on the RootNodeDevice type.
    device.type(RootNodeDevice).first().standardTraits.basicInformation?.let { basicInformation ->
        println("vendorName ${basicInformation.vendorName}")
        println("vendorId ${basicInformation.vendorId}")
        println("productId ${basicInformation.productId}")
        println("productName ${basicInformation.productName}")
        println("softwareVersion ${basicInformation.softwareVersion}")
    }

檢查邊界路由器功能

您可以使用 ThreadNetworkCapabilities 特徵檢查 border router 的唯讀功能 (例如 ePSKc 支援和網際網路存取設定)。

suspend fun checkBorderRouterCapabilities(device: HomeDevice) {
    // Filter for GoogleBorderRouterDevice device type
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    if (gtbrDevice == null) {
        println("Device is not a Google border router.")
        return
    }

    // Retrieve the ThreadNetworkCapabilities trait
    val capabilitiesTrait = gtbrDevice.trait(ThreadNetworkCapabilities)
    if (capabilitiesTrait == null) {
        println("ThreadNetworkCapabilities trait not found on device.")
        return
    }

    val isEpskcSupported = capabilitiesTrait.epskcSupported ?: false
    val internetAccessOption = capabilitiesTrait.internetAccessOption?.name ?: "None"
    val isIasSupported = !internetAccessOption.equals("None", ignoreCase = true)

    println("ePSKc Supported: $isEpskcSupported")
    println("Internet Access Setting Supported: $isIasSupported")
}

管理 Thread 憑證共用 (ePSKc)

Thread 憑證共用功能是透過 Commissioner 的暫時預先共用金鑰 (ePSKc) 達成。ePSKc 模式會產生臨時安全密碼金鑰，外部裝置或 Commissioner 可使用該金鑰安全取得 Thread 網路資料集。

啟用 ePSKc 模式

suspend fun startEpskcSession(device: HomeDevice, durationSeconds: Short): ActivateEpskcModeCommand.Response? {
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    val mgmtTrait = gtbrDevice?.trait(ThreadNetworkManagement)

    if (mgmtTrait == null) {
        println("ThreadNetworkManagement trait not found.")
        return null
    }

    return try {
        val response = mgmtTrait.activateEpskcMode(
            optionalArgs = { this.requestedDurationSeconds = durationSeconds }
        )

        println("ePSKc Session Activated!")
        println("Status: ${response.status}")
        println("Ephemeral PSKc: ${response.epskc}")
        println("Valid Duration (s): ${response.validDurationSeconds}")

        response
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Failed to activate ePSKc mode: ${e.message}")
        null
    }
}

停用 ePSKc 模式

suspend fun stopEpskcSession(device: HomeDevice) {
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    val mgmtTrait = gtbrDevice?.trait(ThreadNetworkManagement)

    mgmtTrait?.deactivateEpskcMode()
    println("ePSKc mode deactivated.")
}

觀察 ePSKc 停用事件

當 ePSKc 工作階段結束時 (例如因為金鑰已使用、工作階段過期或手動取消)，TBR 會發出事件。

suspend fun observeEpskcEvents(device: HomeDevice) {
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    val mgmtTrait = gtbrDevice?.trait(ThreadNetworkManagement)

    mgmtTrait?.epskcModeDeactivatedEventFlow()?.collect { event ->
        println("ePSKc Session Ended. Reason: ${event.reason}")
        when (event.reason?.name) {
            "KeyUsed" -> println("Key was successfully used to commission a device.")
            "Expired" -> println("Session timed out before the key was used.")
            "Cancelled" -> println("Session was manually cancelled.")
        }
    }
}

管理 Thread 網路成員資格

你可以 提供有效的作業資料集 TLV，指令 TBR 加入新的 Thread 網路，或指令 離開 目前的網路。

suspend fun joinNetwork(device: HomeDevice, datasetTlvs: ByteArray) {
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    val mgmtTrait = gtbrDevice?.trait(ThreadNetworkManagement)

    try {
        val response = mgmtTrait?.joinNetwork(operationalDatasetTlvs = datasetTlvs)
        println("Join network command sent. Status: ${response?.status}")
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Join network failed: ${e.message}")
    }
}

suspend fun leaveNetwork(device: HomeDevice) {
    val gtbrDevice = device.type(GoogleBorderRouterDevice).firstOrNull()
    val mgmtTrait = gtbrDevice?.trait(ThreadNetworkManagement)

    try {
        mgmtTrait?.leaveNetwork()
        println("Leave network command sent successfully.")
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Leave network failed: ${e.message}")
    }
}

設定結構層級的網際網路存取權

ThreadNetworkSettings 特徵是附加至 Structure (代表住家或建築物) 的可更新特徵。開發人員可藉此設定 TBR 的全結構網際網路存取政策。

suspend fun updateStructureInternetAccess(structure: Structure, enableInternetAccess: Boolean) {
    // Retrieve the ThreadNetworkSettings trait for the structure
    val settingsTrait = structure.trait(ThreadNetworkSettings).firstOrNull()
    if (settingsTrait == null) {
        println("ThreadNetworkSettings trait not found on structure.")
        return
    }

    val option = if (enableInternetAccess) {
        InternetAccessOption.InternetAccessOptionAll
    } else {
        InternetAccessOption.InternetAccessOptionNone
    }

    try {
        settingsTrait.update {
            setInternetAccessOption(option)
        }
        println("Successfully updated Thread internet access policy to: ${option.name}")
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Failed to update Thread internet access policy: ${e.message}")
    }
}